Psychological theories of deviance do not necessarily have a biological element. Deviant behavior can also be explained by psychological trauma in one's past. Who defines what is deviant and how to people come to behave that way? Take, for example, the case of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). -- theory argues that in the last 100+ years, there has been a shift in which social institution primary is associated with the labeling/"handling" of deviance and deviants. Sociologists who apply this theory study social structure and social function. Each of these theories can be applied to the concept of deviance. Share: Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Linkedin Share on Google Share by email. This video outlines the work of Lemert who wrote about about primary deviance and secondary deviance. ). The labeling theory of deviance is influenced by symbolic interaction. ALEXANDER LIAZOS AND CONFLICT THEORY OF DEVIANCE. THE ABC’s of DEVIANCE A = Attitudes Achieved statuses based upon beliefs or convictions B = Behaviors Often Achieved statuses based on outward actions. Lawrence Kohlberg, a developmental psychologist, theorized that there are three levels of moral reasoning.During the first stage, called the pre-conventional stage, … You may recall there are three dominant theoretical perspectives in sociology: social conflict theory, structural functional theory and symbolic interaction theory. Psychological theories of deviance do not necessarily have a biological element. What is social deviance? Cesare Lombroso. Labeling theory tries to explain deviant behavior by suggesting that people given a negative or deviant label by society can be influenced by that label. US schools are currently the only schools that consider biological theories of deviance in any detail. The Continuing Relevance of Strain Theory . Robert K. Merton’s strain theory of deviance argues that some deviant behavior, such as drug addiction, is caused by the relinquishment by certain individuals of socially-acceptable goals. Recorded with http://screencast-o-matic.com Help us caption & translate this video! Deviance can be criminal or non‐criminal. According to the cognitive development theory, criminal and deviant behavior results from the way in which individuals organize their thoughts around morality and the law. 1. Theories of deviance were thus potentially wider by far in their reach than criminology and they made the criminal law, criminalization, and the facts of crime newly and interestingly problematic. French sociologist Émile Durkheim based his work on this theory. Now that you have learned some of the main theories of deviance, you are ready to put your sociological perspective in gear and find out what other people’s views are on this topic. By exploring theories of social deviance, we can begin to understand factors – such as age, race, class, gender and location – influencing drug usage. Deviance from conflict perspective can be explain by breaking up the theories of Karl Marx. Biological theories of deviance have been seen as racist, since ideas such as eugenics have been justified with these theories. Social-Conflict Theory Of Deviance And Social Control In Society. Social disorganization theory, strain theory, and cultural deviance theory represent three functionalist perspectives on deviance in society. Émile Durkheim: The Essential Nature of Deviance. He argued that deviance is a basis for change and innovation, and it is also a way of defining or clarifying important social norms. Indeed, Lemert (1967) and others came to propose that attention should shift away from deviant acts and people towards the phenomena of control. Functions of Deviance. In the 1960s, Robert Merton used the term to describe the differences between socially accepted goals and the availability of means to achieve those goals. Historically Few people rule and other were being ruled […] Deviance - Deviance - Sociological perspectives: French sociologist Émile Durkheim viewed deviance as an inevitable part of how society functions. A biological interpretation of formal deviance was first advanced by the Italian School of Criminology, a school of thought originating from Italy during the mid-nineteenth century. Deviance, like conformity, is shaped by society. This theory believes that society pushes individuals toward deviance by overemphasizing the importance of success while failing to provide legitimate means to … Theories and Examples of Deviance. Deviance is any behavior that violates social norms, and is usually of sufficient severity to warrant disapproval from the majority of society. In earlier times in Western Europe and America, the religious institutions had the social power to define/label deviant behavior and to "treat" it (e.g., exorcisms, etc. Title of the Presentation Chapter Four: Major Theories of Deviance • Anomie Theory • Conflict Theories • Labeling Theory • Control Theory • Learning or Socialization Theory 2. His theory states that criminal deviance is inherited and this inheritance is visible in the shape of the human skull. The theory of atavism, also referred to as sociobiology, was a concept developed by the criminologist Cesare Lombroso (1835 – 1909) that offers a biological explanation for criminal deviance. Print page. Theories of Deviance. Foreign schools only mention these ideas briefly and refute them with sociological studies in social deviance courses. Durkheim argued that deviance is a normal and necessary part of any society because it contributes to the social order. Functionalists have the viewpoint that shared norms and values are important to social order and the success of society. The crux of Karl Marx theory is that, society is evolving continuously and evolution is inevitable. Major theory Related explanation Summary of explanation; Functionalist: Durkheim’s views: Deviance has several functions: (a) it clarifies norms and increases conformity, (b) it strengthens social bonds among the people reacting to the deviant, and (c) it can help lead to positive social change. It provides the key passages about deviance that should be read in the original and offers students a varied theoretical background for the study of deviance. Deviant behavior can also be explained by psychological trauma in one’s past. This lesson will focus on the social conflict theory of deviance. Lemert postulated that after someone carries out a deviant act (primary deviance) the reaction of others can lead to further (secondary) deviance. 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