COCOS NUCIFERA OIL is classified as :EmollientHair conditioningMaskingSkin conditioningSolvent. It has applications in furniture and specialized construction, as notably demonstrated in Manila's Coconut Palace. They can be sorted mainly into tall cultivars, dwarf cultivars, and hybrid cultivars (hybrids between talls and dwarfs). Cocos is a genus of palm tree family Arecaceae where coconut is its only species. Nor were there coconuts on the east side of the African coast until Vasco da Gama, nor in the Caribbean when first visited by Christopher Columbus. The first coconuts were of the niu kafa type, with thick husks to protect the seed, an angular, highly ridged shape to promote buoyancy during ocean dispersal, and a pointed base that allowed fruits to dig into the sand, preventing them from being washed away during germination on a new island. Plant Name. Werth, E. (1933). It is offered during worship to a Hindu god or goddess. [69], Brontispa longissima (coconut leaf beetle) feeds on young leaves, and damages both seedlings and mature coconut palms. Research into countermeasures to these pests has as of 2009[update] yielded no results; researchers from the Kerala Agricultural University and the Central Plantation Crop Research Institute, Kasaragode, continue to work on countermeasures. The coconut has cultural and religious significance in certain societies, particularly in India, where it is used in Hindu rituals. [41] On fertile soil, a tall coconut palm tree can yield up to 75 fruits per year, but more often yields less than 30. But research on them is still ongoing to determine which of them (if any) actually belong to the genus Cocos. In the Philippines, dried half shells are also used as a music instrument in a folk dance called maglalatik. The … Coconut trees are grown on all the islands. [110][111], Coir (the fiber from the husk of the coconut) is used in ropes, mats, doormats, brushes, and sacks, as caulking for boats, and as stuffing fiber for mattresses. It was first developed for commercial cultivation in the Philippines and is used widely in Philippine cuisine for desserts, drinks, and pastries. [129], The coconut was a critical food item for the people of Polynesia, and the Polynesians brought it with them as they spread to new islands.[131]. [47] Like other fruits, it has three layers: the exocarp, mesocarp, and endocarp. The endosperm is initially in its nuclear phase suspended within the coconut water. Dwarf varieties are also available. This plant has no children Legal Status. Coconut trees also are increasingly grown for decorative purposes along the coasts of the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia with the help of irrigation. Coconuts are distinct from other fruits because their endosperm contains a large quantity of clear liquid, called coconut water or coconut juice. [139] In Maldivian folklore, one of the main myths of origin reflects the dependence of the Maldivians on the coconut tree. International Common Names. FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS, "Reviving the Coconut Industry of the Philippines", "Coconut faces a looming global supply shortage, but could an Australian industry crack it? As development continues, cellular layers of endosperm deposit along the walls of the coconut, becoming the edible coconut "flesh". The production of coconuts plays an important role in the economy, with 25% of cultivated land (around 3.56 million hectares) used for coconut plantations and approximately 25 to 33% of the population reliant on coconuts for their livelihood. 2,000-4,000 adventitious roots may grow, each about 1 cm (0.39 in) large. Micronutrients in significant content (more than 10% of the Daily Value) include the dietary minerals, manganese, copper, iron, phosphorus, selenium, and zinc (table). Common Name: Maypan Coconut Scientific Name: Cocos nucifera Zone: 10B-11 Growth Rate: Moderate Origin: Jamaica Salt Tolerance: High Drought Tol. Preferred scientific name Cocos nucifera L. There are no other known species in the genus Cocos. Coconut trunks are used for building small bridges and huts; they are preferred for their straightness, strength, and salt resistance. (2008). Flowering occurs continuously. The aim is to knock a coconut off the stand and win it. For urinary ailments: Drink 250 mL (1 cup) of coconut water 4-6 times a day 31. Its meat is sweetened, cut into strands, and sold in glass jars as coconut strings, sometimes labeled as "gelatinous mutant coconut". [citation needed], Among modern C. nucifera, two major types or variants occur: a thick-husked, angular fruit and a thin-husked, spherical fruit with a higher proportion of endosperm reflect a trend of cultivation in C. nucifera. It is still the largest producer of coconut oil and copra, accounting for 64% of the global production. [25][22][32] During the colonial era, Pacific coconuts were further introduced to Mexico from the Spanish East Indies via the Manila galleons. The term "coconut" (or the archaic "cocoanut") can refer to the whole coconut palm, the seed, or the fruit, which botanically is a drupe, not a nut. [36] In west-central India, numerous fossils of Cocos-like fruits, leaves, and stems have been recovered from the Deccan Traps. It provides food, fuel, cosmetics, folk medicine and building materials, among many other uses. [citation needed] They are also used in Hindu weddings as a symbol of prosperity. [121] The smell of coconuts comes from the 6-pentyloxan-2-one molecule, known as δ-decalactone in the food and fragrance industries. Omani people needed the coir rope from the coconut fiber to stitch together their traditional seagoing dhow vessels in which nails were never used. Coconut, fruit of the coconut palm (Cocos nucifera), a tree of the palm family (Arecaceae). ; Putter, C.A.J. [34][35] The vast majority of Cocos-like fossils have been recovered generally from only two regions in the world: New Zealand and west-central India. [55][56], Variants of C. nucifera are also categorized as tall (var. It is a haustorium, a spongy absorbent tissue formed from the distal portion of embryo during coconut germination, facilitates absorption of nutrients for the growing shoot and root. Plants are intolerant of cold weather and prefer copious precipitation, as well as full sunlight. Common Names: Cocos nucifera The Coconut / Buko tree ; (Cocos nucifera), is a member of the family Arecaceae (palm family) The Coconut / Buko tree is of the genus Cocos. In Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore and Tirupur regions top the production list. [85], The coconut is the national tree of the Maldives and is considered the most important plant in the country. They were commonly carried by Spanish ships as a source of fresh water. synphyllica Becc. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI). [12] The earliest direct description is given by Cosmas Indicopleustes in his Topographia Christiana written around 545, referred to as "the great nut of India". It is used for cooking various dishes. The coconut's obscure origin in foreign lands led to the notion of using cups made from the shell to neutralise poisoned drinks. For other uses, see, "Coconut tree" redirects here. 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