Growing a juniper as a bonsai is comparatively easier, when compared to other types. Find species-specific information on your tree. While the pear trees in most cases are not fatally affected – they are newly infected each year, and they can even be treated successfully with a fungicide. Since some juniper species are low-lying ground cover shrubs, they also make fantastic cascading bonsai due to their natural downward growth habit. During the winter protect the tree once temperatures drop below 15 °F (-10 °C). Following a few simple guidelines allows a Juniper Bonsai to be grown without difficulty; as such, they are perfect for beginners and will enable one to develop their bonsai into a magnificent work of art with only a little patience and tender loving care. Juniper species prefer a well draining soil that will allow airflow to the roots. The Juniper Bonsai is generally a strong tree that also withstands aggressive pruning very well. Old junipers can be found in gardens, concrete pots, and on cemeteries, with old graves that will be cleared, and if you are lucky the owner will allow you to dig one out for little money or a new plant. Usually you can tell when it needs watering by the color and feel of the soil surface. Specialized Bonsai traders offer everything from young plants, pre-Bonsai, and pre-styled juniper trees up to high-value Bonsai in various styles and shapes. You should plan to water it every two to three days. The Juniper cannot live indoors. Always leave some foliage on the branches to ensure ongoing growth. But it cannot bud again from bare tree parts, so take care that there is some foliage left on every branch you wish to keep alive. There are two groups of Junipers, one with scale-like foliage and the other one with needle-like foliage. Juniper Bonsai Most of the 60 species of junipers (Jumiperus spp.) However, during the winter, you need to be extra careful. Continue reading about pruning Bonsai trees. Its leaves are scale-like, coarse, and can be dark green or bluish-green. Young trees can be repotted every two years at the most, and older trees can go as long as five years without being repotted. Just follow our tips on how to care for a bonsai tree and soon you’ll be on your way to becoming a true bonsai pro! The foliage is needle-like on young trees and scale-like on older trees. They will grow resistant against pests. Bonsai trees require regular care and maintenance. As a guide, around Thanksgiving Day it is time to prepare your Bonsai for its winter dormancy period … Make sure that you use a soil that has a large percentage of arrogates that allow the water to flow quickly. For beginners, Juniper bonsai trees are Many of these species of Junipers do very well for bonsai due a variety of factors including foliage sizes and shape, drought tolerance, trunk resiliency, and root strength. There are two main categories of juniper trees - trees with scale-like foliage and trees with needle-like foliage. The soil color lightens as it drys and the surface feels dry … Fungal rust diseases are a big problem. The Sierra Juniper is a shrub or tree native to the western United States. Regularly thinning out the foliage pads will help to decrease the likelihood of pest infestation as dense foliage pads provide the ideal environment for them. Pruning and training are the most important aspects of juniper bonsai care. In nature, it grows as a small tree or shrub. The Rocky Mountain Juniper grows in western North-America and can become a tall tree. A Juniper Bonsai is a living miniature tree and not a house plant; therefore, your bonsai must be maintained in a cool/cold environment during the winter season. It also includes three American species: The California Juniper (Juniperus californica,) the Rocky Mountain Juniper (Juniperus scopulorum,) and the Sierra Juniper (Juniperus occidentalis). As with most species well-suited to bonsai, juniper trees take well to wiring, although it should be done slowly and carefully. For this reason, juniper bonsai are best-suited to being grown outdoors year-round. The American Bonsai Society recommends letting the soil dry slightly before watering your juniper, but cautions against allowing it to dry completely. If vigorous growth is desired, a nitrogen-rich fertilizer is recommended - but only in the spring months. Juniper Bonsai Soil and Fertilization. As with most bonsai, juniper bonsai require regular watering in order to keep the soil consistently moist. The juniper genus is made up of about 50 to 70 different species within the cypress family. The foliage color can range from steely-blue-greens to light greens, occasionally with silver or gold hues. For juniper bonsai, pinching back growth rather than cutting back is recommended as cutting can cause the surrounding needles to die off. The Juniper should be preferably grown outdoors as it requires 6 or more hours of direct sunlight on a daily basis. Juniper Bonsai Trees These Dwarf Junipers from Japan are the most popular evergreen in the U.S. Generally, juniper bonsai trees are easy to care for and thrive on neglect. Juniper Bonsai Winter Care. The first step in growing a Juniper Bonsai tree is to … Some people have a different opinion, but it’s best to burn rust-infested juniper immediately or put it into the garbage instead of your compost heap. Cori is a freelance writer based out of Ontario, Canada, who specializes in houseplants and houseplant care. ProFlowers Merchandising Product Designer Nikki Kinowski says, “Our juniper bonsai (outdoor option) and our golden gate ficus (indoor option) are the most forgiving options for beginners.” If you water your Juniper bonsai and see water pooling at the surface, the soil drainage is not sufficient. Winter rest. Bonsai Tree Care: A Quick Guide. Juniper bonsai appreciate regular feeding during the spring and fall months to promote strong growth. Our web site is checked and updated daily. When the foliage pads become too dense they must be thinned out with sharp scissors at the base. Learn how to take care of Juniper Bonsai Trees in this Quick 30 minute Crash Course. Make sure not to allow foliage pads to get too dense otherwise, pests can settle in them more easily. The teacher, Bjorn Bjorholm, studied Bonsai art for over six years in Japan. The position of your tree might not have enough access to sunlight. Juniper bonsai require bright, direct sunlight for the majority of the day. Wiring: Junipers produced for Bonsai are often heavily wired when they are very young. General Information: The Shimpaku Juniper is native to Japan, the Kurile Island and the Sahalin Peninsula. Winter is the time when, after lavishing care and attention on plants, you can finally reap … Certain species of juniper trees are also susceptible to fungal rust diseases. respond especially well to bonsai training, establishing readily and tolerating neglect. Welcome to Bonsai Northwest!. If you need help identifying your tree, try our Bonsai tree identification guide. The Juniper cannot live indoors. Juniper species, like Chinese juniper, Japanese garden junipers, green mound, sargent’s needle, and shimpaku, are grown extensively as bonsai trees. Aesthetically, we want unobstructed structures to avoid the juniper from looking like broccoli. Acquisition of juniper Bonsai: Many well-suited juniper species in different sizes can be found in most nurseries. Some trees will survive just fine indoors with some grow lights, but juniper’s aren’t that kind of species. Never pinch a juniper. The Green Mound Juniper Bonsai is also from Japan with needle-like foliage, but the needles are shorter, more compact, and the coloring us bluish-green, similar to some scale-like foliage. Some species change their foliage color during frosty periods to a purplish brown which is a part of their internal frost protection mechanism. As a general rule, allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings, avoid letting it dry out completely, and then water deeply. Juniper’s also like lots of light, and this can be difficult to achieve indoors. There are numerous varieties of Chinese Juniper, many of which difficult to distinguish with certainty, but the care guidelines for these varieties are very similar. When you have a Rocky Mountain juniper that has its main structure and secondary branches set, you will be working on the tertiary branches. As a guide, around Thanksgiving Day it is time to prepare your Bonsai for its winter dormancy period … The Juniper bonsai tree is a hardy tree recommended for beginners. They are rugged, adaptable trees well-suited to bonsai culture. The foliage pads should be wired and fanned out after thinning, to let light and air get in, otherwise, the inner parts of the foliage pads will die, and dense pads also increase the risk of pest infestation. Specific Bonsai care guidelines for the Juniper Bonsai Placement : Place the tree outside, year-round, in a bright location with lots of sunlight. Placement : Place the tree outside, year-round, in a bright location with lots of sunlight. The triad of green foliage, reddish-brown or yellowish-brown bark, and silvery-white deadwood is very appealing. During winter, particularly in rainy weather, the galls produce large, orange, gelatin-like tendrils, full of spores that infest the leaves of pear trees or hawthorn/crabapples. In late summer brownish proliferations grow from the bottom-sides of the leaves which release spores that infest junipers. Juniper trees can withstand aggressive pruning well but keep in mind that they cannot bud again from any bare tree parts. They prefer to be fully exposed to the sun, and they also need well-drained soil in order to thrive. Junipers are also one of the easiest forms of bonsai to take care of. For more detailed information on these techniques, take a look at our Bonsai tree care section. For more details, see our, How to Grow and Care for Alligator Juniper, How to Care for and Maintain a Bonsai Tree. Before you water, the soil should slightly dry. To achieve a desired shape or style, Juniper bonsais can be pruned every 6 weeks. Wiring is the practice of wrapping a wire around the branches of the bonsai tree in order to bend and reposition to achieve the desired shape. Due the flexibility of the branches and growing characteristic, the Juniper bonsai tree is … The Savin is a juniper from southern Europe, North-Africa, and some parts of Asia with scale-like foliage which can be finer or more coarse and has different shades of green depending on its origin. We say this because they are born healthy and are adaptable to all temperature conditions. Misting the tree can be done regularly, especially after the tree has been repotted because it benefits from air humidity. When we think of a traditional bonsai and what it should look like, we think of a "Juniper Procumbens Nana." The bonsai is a delightful and fun plant to have around the home or office. You can identify the fungus when you see orange spots on the pear leaves. This plant grows as a ground covering shrub if it is not shaped. Juniper trees are especially popular choices in bonsai due to their ease of care, variable form, and gorgeous foliage. How to Ruin a Bonsai Without Really Trying July 31, 2019 August 19, 2019 sewershark778 The principal tree to show up in my blog was this Ficus Natalensis which I developed from a cutting in The rust fungus infests the junipers permanently and cannot be cured. It is best to prune juniper bonsai in the early spring and summer during their active growing period. Watch for signs of spider mites, juniper scale, juniper aphids, juniper needle miners, as well as juniper webworms. In its natural range, it is most often found growing near the sea. It causes swellings that erupt with brown galls. During the winter protect the tree once temperatures drop below 15 °F (-10 °C). The Japanese junipers are also not infested often. Identifying which type of juniper bonsai you have will help to determine how to care for it properly. by Benjamin Lee Janssen (Upstate New York, United States) I got my Juniper Bonsai tree about 2 weeks ago. Ensuring that the bonsai has adequate drainage is imperative in preventing the soil from becoming waterlogged. I've been keeping it outside to help it go into dormant state for the winter and I thought a bigger pot would be less likely to freeze. They are evergreen coniferous trees or shrubs, which are very popular for Bonsai. Juniper bonsai care Juniper Bonsai are characterized by a great hardiness and longevity. Most of the time, if your Japanese Juniper Bonsai is well taken care of and is placed in a position with the right temperature and amount of light, you’ll have no problem. It grows in mountainous terrain at altitudes of 2500 to 10000 ft. (800–3000 meters) Its foliage is scale-like with grayish or dark green coloring and tends to grow quite dense. Junipers are also great for jin and shari, or deadwood. Junipers have a naturally compact growth habit which makes them well-suited to bonsai growing techniques, and relatively young juniper bonsai can look well-established without much effort. So, to take care of a Juniper bonsai you should: Water it between two and three times per week before the soil completely dries out. The Common Juniper is native to Europe, North-America, Asia, and North-Africa. Junipers can sometimes get infested with spider mites, juniper scale, juniper aphids, and juniper needle miners as well as juniper webworms. The Japanese Shimpaku is actually a variety of Chinese Juniper which was originally found in the mountains of Japan. They are hardy, frost-tolerant trees that can withstand temperatures as low as 10 degrees Fahrenheit without protection. Download these instructions. Pruning: To develop the foliage pads, long shoots that stick out of the silhouette can be pinched or cut at the base with sharp scissors throughout the growing season. However, they cannot tolerate being waterlogged. It is best to wire a juniper bonsai throughout the winter months when the tree is dormant. Caring For Juniper Bonsai. The Juniperus genus contains between 50-70 species of trees and low-lying shrubs. The most popular juniper varieties for bonsai include: Proper and regular pruning is essential to the aesthetic and health of a bonsai tree. At this stage of “finished” bonsai, you want to be pruning in early to mid-summer. Bonsai is the ancient Japanese art form of growing ornamental miniature or artificially dwarfed trees in containers using cultivation techniques to mimic the shape and scale of full-sized trees. Use caution when bending areas with deadwood as those parts do break easily. The Juniper Bonsai trees that can be found in large stores, like Walmart and Home Depot, are often Japanese Garden Junipers, also known as Green Mound Junipers (Juniperus procumbens nana.) Do not prune the roots too aggressively. Because the small pots contain a limited amount of soil, adequately watering and fertilizing a juniper bonsai is critical to its health. The cones are often eaten by birds who spread the germinable seeds through the bird’s droppings. This is what makes the juniper bonsai variety the easiest to grow and maintain. There are also popular juniper species with needle-like foliage. It grows live veins below broken or dying branches that dry out and die to make deadwood. 2. Generally, juniper bonsai trees are easy to care for and thrive on neglect. In general, bonsai trees do not need to be repotted very often, including the juniper varieties. A bonsai plant requires frequent watering. The Japanese Garden Juniper (Juniperus procumbens ‘nana’) is the most popular and recognizable bonsai in the United States, with good reason. If they are large and old, you can split the deadwood to bend the more flexible living parts. Some are even considered resistant to fungal rust diseases. The two most popular juniper species for bonsai with scale-like foliage are the Chinese Juniper and the Japanese Shimpaku. They can be found at most garden centers or plant stores, or online from speciality bonsai retailers. The Japanese Needle Juniper has sharp, dark green, stinging needles with a narrow white line along their length. Unlike other bonsai trees, the Chinese Juniper doesn’t like being pruned, in … Never allow the soil to dry out completely. Trees in his collection go far beyond the common spruce and juniper bonsai sold at typical nurseries. Juniper Bonsai Tree Care. Place the juniper bonsai outdoors in a bright spot where it will get direct sunlight in the morning, but filtered shade during the hottest part of the day. The juniper bonsai tree has long been recognized as one of the most popular trees for bonsai. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. Basics on How to Grow a Juniper Bonsai Tree. Continue reading about watering Bonsai trees. Its needles are sharp but smaller and more delicate than those of the Japanese Needle Juniper. During winter the junipers must be kept in a place with enough light and they must be checked for pests regularly even in winter. Junipers can have two types of foliage, needle-like, and scale-like foliage. They say that bonsai isn’t just a plant, it’s a way of life. Scale junipers’ new growth, or juvenile foliage, appears needle-like until the typical scale-like foliage appears when they mature. As a rule of thumb, the blue-green junipers are more resistant than those with yellowish-green foliage. There are many other juniper varieties, as well. Very old trees can be repotted at longer intervals. For juniper bonsai, avoid heavy root pruning at the time of repotting to prevent shocking the plant. Depending on the species they can measure from 1/8" to 1" (0,3 - 2cm), and it usually takes a year or two to ripen. An infected juniper normally cannot be cured. Another very popular juniper for bonsai is the Itoigawa Shimpaku due to its delicate emerald-green foliage. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series. Watering: Be careful not to overwater, as the juniper’s roots don't like soil wetness. Repotting: Repot the Juniper Bonsai tree once every two years using a basic, or slightly more draining soil mixture. Here you’ll find elm, hornbeam, larch, … A Juniper Bonsai is a living miniature tree and not a house plant; therefore, your bonsai must be maintained in a cool/cold environment during the winter season. To avoid shocking the roots, don’t fertilize a juniper bonsai after it has been repotted for at least a month. Both have scale-like foliage with color ranging from yellowish-green to bluish-green or silver-green. You can find files that list many juniper species and cultivars and their susceptibility/resistance level to rust fungus on the internet. If you have specific questions please email us at info@BonsaiNW.com.You can also see our Calendar of classes and events.. We have the largest selection of quality Bonsai pots, tools, and supplies available. When extreme winter temperatures dip below this, providing juniper bonsais with moderate protection from wind and frost will help them to overwinter outdoors. You can usually find good raw material for Bonsai there. Fertilizing : Use normal organic fertilizer pellets every month during the growing season or a liquid fertilizer every week. Healthy juniper trees are quite resistant to pests and diseases, however, it is a good idea to keep an eye out for several common juniper pests/diseases. However, cut back on fertilizing during the summer months to give the tree a break. Don’t worry they will turn green again in spring. Once the branches have set in their new shape, carefully remove the wire with wire cutters so as to not damage the tree. Juniper bonsai trees can take care of themselves, but they are not exempted from extremely cold temperatures during winter, late-season frost, reflective heat emitted by buildings, excessively wet soil, rock mulch, shade, poor or excessive drainage, competition from other shrubs and trees, and also soil disturbance, causing harm and damage to your Juniper bonsai trees. There are some Juniper bonsai over They make perfect beginner bonsai trees for inexperienced growers as they are forgiving, easily shaped, and well-suited to bonsai growing techniques. This is a free lecture from our Bonsai Intermediate Course. The visibly infested branches die in most cases and the fungus can emerge on other tree parts. Junipers can live a very long time. If you’d like to see strong growth you can apply some higher nitrogen levels in the spring. All of which have very similar care guidelines. That’s right, the well-produced commercials and Hollywood blockbusters have been lying to us for years. Pests / diseases: If junipers are well cared for and placed in an ideal location they are very resistant to pests. And that is why this variety is most preferred worldwide. They make perfect beginner bonsai trees for inexperienced growers as they are forgiving, easily shaped, and well-suited to bonsai growing techniques. Removing the parts with the swellings and galls is no guarantee that the fungus will not reappear. These impressive, trouble-free evergreens are an excellent choice for the beginner. All parts of the Savin are poisonous. Dramatically twisted shapes are very popular and correspond with the natural shapes that used to grow in the Japanese mountains. Join our Bonsai forum to ask your questions. Traditional insecticide/miticide sprays will help but if you want to get rid of pests, you should investigate why the tree was prone to infestation. Most care sheets fail to mention is that juniper bonsai are exclusively outdoor trees. Juniper bonsai trees should be grown outdoors year-round and cannot tolerate growing indoors. Use a commercially available bonsai soil mix for juniper trees for the best results. Use slow-release organic fertilizer once a month during the growing season, or a liquid fertilizer every week when watering. Other popular species include the Chinese juniper (Juniperus Chinensis,) the Japanese Shimpaku (Juniperus sargentii,) the Japanese needle juniper (Juniperus rigida,) two central European species: The savin (Juniperus sabina,) and the common juniper (Juniperus communis.) Juniper trees with scale-like foliage include the Chinese juniper and the California juniper, while juniper trees with needle-like foliage include the Japanese needle juniper, green mound juniper, and the common juniper. It came in a small pot at first you can see from the picture. Now that you know where to place your tree, we will give you some general care guidelines to keep your outdoor juniper alive! Juvenile growth can also result from heavy pruning, bending, or overwatering and can last as long as a few years until the normal scale-like foliage grows and the young needle-like foliage falls or can be removed. The deadwood is then naturally peeled, polished, and bleached by climatic conditions that make it very durable. Junipers can be bent aggressively, but be sure to wrap branches with raffia or tape for protection. In nature, it grows columnar or as a depressed shrub. Chinese Juniper (Juniperus Chinensis) It’s a small bonsai that can withstand climate change. The berry-like cones are round or oval and are filled with round or edged seeds. You can opt-out at any time. Bonsai soil mixes are well-draining, allowing both air and water to reach the roots, and are typically a combination of akadama (clay granulate from Japan), organic potting compost, pumice, and fine gravel/grit. Juniper Bonsai Tree Care Guide There are over 50 different types of species of Junipers or Juniperus. 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